còi xương

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "còi xương" refers to a condition known as "rickets" in English. This is a disease that affects bone development in children, leading to soft and weak bones, which can result in deformities. The condition is usually caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: "Còi xương" means rickets, which is a bone disorder.
• Usage: It is commonly used in medical contexts when discussing children's health.

Example:

• Sentence: "Trẻ em thiếu vitamin D có thể bị còi xương."
  • Translation: "Children lacking vitamin D can suffer from rickets."

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, you might encounter discussions about the causes and effects of "còi xương," such as nutritional deficiencies or the importance of sunlight for vitamin D synthesis.

Word Variants:

• "Còi" means "stunted" or "dwarfed."
• "Xương" means "bone." Together, they imply that the bones are not growing properly.

Different Meanings:

While "còi xương" primarily refers to rickets, in a more general sense, "còi" can be used to describe something that is weak or stunted in growth. For example, "còi cọc" can refer to a small and weak plant.

Synonyms:

• "Bệnh còi xương" is a full phrase meaning "the disease of rickets."
• Related terms might include "thiếu vitamin D" (vitamin D deficiency) and "mềm xương" (soft bones).

Summary:

"Còi xương" is an important term in Vietnamese, especially in health discussions regarding children.

Academic

1. Rickety
   • bệnh còi xương
     Rickets